Garden Notes - Hybrid Tea Rose

 

Hybrid Tea Rose – The Definition of Classic Elegance

The Hybrid Tea Variety is a modern rose and is the result of two older varieties being bred:  the Hybrid Perpetual and the Tea Rose.  The beautiful flowers of this plant grow on large stems throughout the year.  The flowers of this rose have many petals and a tall stature with a light scent.  This rose is often referred to as “your basic rose on a stick” and is one of the most popular varieties given or received on special occasions.

Hybrid Teas work well in all gardens, but it is important to not that they should be planted in rows by themselves as they are easier to maintain this way.  The area should be kept weed free, and should be spaced twenty four inches apart to ensure a good growth area. 

Those gardeners that do not like plants with thorns will be happy to learn that there are several thorn less varieties of this particular rose.  The label for a thorn less plant will read “smooth” on the label implying that the plant is thorn-free.  Blue is the only color that this flower cannot be found in.

This variety requires much water during hot weather and this is particularly true if it is accompanied by dry conditions.  Most gardens require a good soaking every one to two weeks, however if the ground is dry and cracked in the garden you should water the plants.  Mulch placed around the base of the plant is a good decision as it will help prevent weeds and will also conserve moisture.

This rose will reach its full height after approximately three years and after pruning will grow back to this height annually.  They live approximately 6-7 years, and may live longer if exceptional care has been given.  It is important that the roses have at least six hours of sun a day and morning sun is essential to ensure proper growth.  The morning sun depleted excess dew and moisture which will prevent diseases.

These roses should be pruned in February while they are dormant.  The dead and damaged branches and canes should be removed first.  In colder climates, nearly all of the old damaged wood will need to be removed.  While pruning look for green canes as these are the parts of the plant that will produce buds in the spring.  In warmer climates any existing leaves should be removed to promote new growth.  Finally remove all debris from the rose garden.  The roses should be fertilizes as spring approaches with a high nitrogen fertilizer.

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